Eggs and Egg Products: the upward price phase continues

Customs prices measure the transmission of increases along the egg processing chain

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Food Price Drivers

In the article Food commodities: moving toward price normalization?, it was noted that 2025 was a year marked by elevated food commodity prices, primarily driven by tropical goods such as cocoa and coffee. However, these were not the only commodities to experience significant increases. Egg prices also recorded particularly strong growth.

The chart below shows the trend in the EU customs average price of fresh eggs from domestic fowls.

Fresh Eggs: European Price, Euro per Ton
Fresh Hen Eggs: European Price, Euro per Ton

Current European price levels for eggs and egg products are more than double the average values recorded in January 2022. Among the main factors behind this increase is a wave of avian influenza that affected Europe throughout 2025, leading to the culling of laying hens and, consequently, to a reduction in egg supply on the European market. This wave followed a previous outbreak in 2023. During that phase, prices exceeded 2300 euros per ton, standing at levels +111% above the 2012-2019 average.

Rising prices of egg products

The price dynamics of fresh eggs tend to affect all processing stages along the entire egg-derived product supply chain.

The table below reports the annual average EU customs prices, expressed in euro per ton, for the main intermediate egg-based products.

Table 1: Annual Average Prices of Eggs and Egg Products, in Euro per Ton
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026*
D-Last Price EU-Fresh eggs of domestic fowls 1180 1169 1121 1690 1981 1683 2089 2414
D-Last Price EU-Shell-less eggs 1378 1352 1289 1915 2441 2141 2553 2958
D-Last Price EU-Liquid egg yolks 2057 2180 2044 2592 3832 3941 5077 6229
D-Last Price EU-Dried egg yolks 5089 5677 5163 6444 9145 9117 9690 9345
D-Last Price EU-Shell-less eggs containing added sugar 4623 4959 4884 7178 9426 8241 9309 10298
*the 2026 average is based on price developments in the first month of the year

The data show a generalized increase in prices along the entire supply chain, with a clear acceleration starting in 2022. In 2026, price levels are more than double those of 2019 for all the products considered, with the exception of dried yolks, which stand at “only” +83% compared to the 2019 average.
The increase is particularly pronounced in products with a higher degree of processing, such as liquid yolks and dried shelled eggs with added sugars, which in 2026 record increases of +203% and +123%, respectively, compared to 2019.
This evidence suggests that segments with higher functional content, such as the confectionery industry and, more broadly, industrial food preparations, have experienced the greatest pressures.